Driving in Japan is a unique experience for many expatriates and travelers. The rules, driving style, and even the side of the road differ from what drivers in France are accustomed to. In this article, we’ll explore the essential aspects of driving in Japan, covering the choice between buying a Japanese car, importing your own or renting one, along with the associated costs, and the necessary administrative steps.
We’ll answer all your questions to help you make the best choice for your needs, ensuring a smooth transition into the Japanese system.
1. Driving in Japan: The Difference in Driving Style
The first cultural difference for any driver from Europe and United States is that in Japan, people drive on the left. Unlike most countries, where driving is on the right, this difference can take some time to adjust to. The layout inside a Japanese car is also reversed, with the steering wheel on the right side.
Road signs are in both Japanese and English, making navigation easier for foreigners. However, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the signs and basic rules before venturing onto Japanese roads.
2. Buying a Japanese Car: Is it Worth it?
For those planning to stay several months in Japan, buying a Japanese car is often the most practical solution. The country offers a wide variety of vehicles, from small city cars to larger luxury models. Japanese cars are known for their reliability, fuel efficiency, and low maintenance costs.
- Price: The used car market is vast in Japan, and you can find cars in excellent condition at competitive prices. The price varies depending on the model and year, but a second-hand car can cost between 500,000 and 1,500,000 yen (about €3,200 to €9,600).
- Formalities: To buy a car in Japan, you usually need a Japanese address, a valid driver’s license, and insurance. Note that parking is often limited, and you’ll need to prove you have a parking space to obtain registration.
3. Where to Buy a Japanese Car?
Japan has many places and platforms where you can buy a car, whether new or used. You can go to a local dealership or use reputable online platforms to purchase used Japanese cars, such as Goo-net, Carsensor, or Be Forward, which offers used cars in Japan.
For expatriates, there are also services specializing in vehicle purchasing assistance and help with administrative procedures.
4. Importing Your own Car to Japan
For those who are particularly attached to their own vehicle, it is possible to export your car to Japan. However, this option is often costly and complex, as it involves multiple administrative steps and strict regulations.
- Import Costs: Between shipping costs, import taxes, and compliance fees, importing a car to Japan can cost up to 500,000 yen or more.
- Safety and Emission Standards: Japan has strict environmental standards, particularly for CO2 emissions. Modifications may be necessary to ensure the vehicle meets Japanese standards.
- Insurance and Registration: Once your vehicle arrives, it must be registered in Japan. This process involves several steps, including a safety inspection (called Shaken) and Japanese car insurance.
Importing a car is often preferable for expatriates with high-end or specific vehicles that are hard to find in Japan. However, for most expatriates, this option is less financially appealing.
5. Renting a Car in Japan: A Flexible Alternative
If you’re only staying in Japan for a few weeks or months—or prefer to avoid the hassle of owning a car—renting a car can be a smart and flexible choice.
Why Rent a Car in Japan?
- Avoid long paperwork and upfront costs
- Ideal for short trips and exploring regions like Hokkaido, Okinawa, or Mount Fuji
- Rent directly at airports or train stations
- No need for parking proof
- Compare prices and book online in English
Tip: Renting in rural or scenic areas gives you the freedom to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.
Book with Confidence: DiscoverCars
DiscoverCars is a trusted platform used by millions to compare car rental prices in Japan.
You’ll benefit from:
- Free cancellation on many deals
- English-language booking interface
- Local and international rental providers
- Transparent pricing
- Easy airport pick-up and return options
Best Rates Tip: Book in advance to lock in the best price and availability—especially during peak travel seasons.
6. Driver’s License in Japan: Essential for Expatriates
To drive in Japan, a valid driver’s license is required. Expatriates can use an international driving permit for up to a year, but those staying longer will need to obtain a Japanese driver’s license.
- License Conversion: French license holders can apply for conversion without taking a practical test but must pass a simple written test.
- Validity Period: The Japanese license is valid for three years for foreigners.
The procedure can vary from one prefecture to another, so it’s advisable to check with your local licensing center.
7. Cost of Driving in Japan
Driving in Japan entails several costs:
- Fuel: Gasoline prices are similar to those in France and vary slightly depending on the region and fuel type.
- Insurance: Getting car insurance is mandatory. Costs vary based on the vehicle and driver profile, but expect to pay between 50,000 and 150,000 yen per year.
- Annual Taxes: Car owners in Japan must pay annual taxes based on vehicle size and CO2 emissions. These fees can range from 10,000 to 50,000 yen.
These additional expenses can make driving in Japan more costly than expected, especially in major cities where public transportation is excellent.
To summarize: Buying or Importing Your Car to Drive in Japan?
In conclusion, the choice between buying, renting, or importing a car in Japan depends on your situation: how long you’ll stay, your budget, driving preferences, and flexibility with local road rules—like driving on the left.
For most expats, buying a used car in Japan is the simplest, most practical, and cost-effective option. The country offers a wide selection of reliable vehicles at competitive prices, especially for long stays.
However, if you’re planning a short stay or just want flexibility for weekend trips or exploring more remote areas, renting a car can be the ideal solution. It’s quick, affordable, and requires far fewer administrative steps. We recommend platforms like DiscoverCars, which let you compare top rental agencies and book in just a few clicks.
And for those particularly attached to their personal vehicle, importing your own car remains an option—though it’s more complex and often significantly more expensive.
You can check out our guide on transportation in Japan to know more.
FAQs
1. Is it better to buy or rent a car in Japan as an expat?
If you’re staying long-term and need daily transport, buying is worth considering. For short stays or flexible travel, renting is more cost-effective.
2. Can I drive in Japan with my US or European license?
You can drive in Japan with an International Driving Permit (IDP) for up to one year, as long as it follows the 1949 Geneva Convention. Some countries, like France, Germany, or Switzerland, require an official Japanese translation of the national license instead. After one year, you’ll need a Japanese driver’s license, which some nationals can obtain through a simple written test, without taking a driving exam.
3. How much does it cost to rent a car in Japan?
Rental prices in Japan start around ¥6,000/day (€38) for an economy car, not including insurance. Prices can vary depending on the city, car type, and season. Use platforms like DiscoverCars to compare prices and find the best deal.
