Japan, the Land of the Rising Sun, is a fascinating destination that blends ancient traditions with vibrant modernity. But what to do in Japan? Whether you’re passionate about culture, nature, or cuisine, Japan offers a variety of activities to satisfy every desire. In this article, we present the 10 best activities to not miss during your trip to Japan.
1. Explore Historical Temples and Shrines
Japan is rich in Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, each reflecting its spiritual history. Kiyomizu-dera Temple in Kyoto, perched on a hill, offers a stunning view of the city. Meiji Shrine in Tokyo, surrounded by a lush forest, is a peaceful oasis in the heart of the capital. Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, offers a hike through Mount Inari. These iconic sites are must-sees for anyone wondering what to do in Japan.
2. Taste Japanese Cuisine
Japanese cuisine is known for its diversity and delicacy. If you’re wondering what to do in Japan to awaken your taste buds, try fresh sushi at Tsukiji Market in Tokyo, enjoy a bowl of ramen at a small local restaurant, or sample okonomiyaki in Osaka. Participating in a traditional tea ceremony will also help you understand the importance of this drink in Japanese culture. For those with a sweet tooth, wagashi, traditional pastries, are a delight.

3. Attend a Kabuki or Noh Performance
Traditional Japanese theater offers a window into the country’s cultural soul, Kabuki. With its flamboyant costumes and dramatic performances, is a captivating spectacle. Noh theater, more subdued and spiritual, provides an introspective experience. Kabuki-za Theater in Tokyo is the perfect place to watch a kabuki performance, while the Noh Theater in Kyoto regularly hosts Noh performances. Watching these shows is a rewarding answer to the question what to do in Japan for art lovers.
4. Relax in a Traditional Onsen
Onsen, natural hot springs, are an integral part of Japanese culture. Soaking in an onsen is a relaxing experience that allows you to recharge while enjoying the benefits of thermal waters. The city of Beppu on Kyushu Island is famous for its many onsens, as is Hakone, near Tokyo, with views of Mount Fuji. Before you go, it’s important to familiarize yourself with onsen etiquette, such as washing thoroughly before entering the baths and respecting the silence.

5. Admire the Cherry Blossoms During Hanami
What to do in Japan? Hanami, or cherry blossom viewing, is a Japanese tradition celebrated every spring. Tokyo’s Ueno and Shinjuku Gyoen Parks are adorned with thousands of cherry blossoms, creating a dazzling spectacle. The city of Kyoto, with its temples and gardens, is also a prime location for hanami. Having a picnic under the cherry blossoms is an unforgettable experience that immerses you in Japanese culture.
Before you can fully enjoy all these unique experiences, it is essential to properly prepare for your trip. One of the key steps is obtaining a visa if you need one. To learn more about the process, check out our article: How to obtain a visa for Japan?
6. Discover Pop Culture in Akihabara
The iconic Akihabara district in Tokyo is a paradise for manga, anime, and video game fans. Specialty shops offer a wide range of merchandise, while themed cafes, such as maid cafes, offer unique experiences. Wandering through the bustling streets of Akihabara is a complete immersion into contemporary Japanese pop culture. For those wondering what to do in Japan for modern entertainment, Akihabara is a must-see.
7. Hike in the Japanese Alps
For nature lovers, the Japanese Alps offer breathtaking landscapes and hiking trails for all levels. If you’re wondering what to do in Japan outside the big cities, Kamikochi Valley, with its majestic mountains and crystal-clear rivers, is a true paradise for hikers. The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route offers awe-inspiring views, including the famous snow wall in spring. These excursions offer a different perspective of Japan, far from urban hustle.
8. Participate in a Traditional Festival
Festivals, or matsuri, are at the heart of Japanese cultural life. Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, held in July, is one of the most famous, with its beautifully decorated floats. Nebuta Matsuri in Aomori, in August, is known for its giant, colorful lanterns. Attending a matsuri is a unique opportunity to experience Japanese traditions, music, dance, and the lively spirit of these festive events.

9. Visit Historical Castles
Japanese castles are majestic witnesses to the country’s feudal history. The Himeji Castle, also known as the “White Heron Castle,” is an architectural masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Matsumoto Castle, with its distinctive black structure, offers a striking contrast. Exploring these fortresses allows you to dive into Japan’s past and understand its cultural heritage.
10. Shop in Trendy Neighborhoods
Japan is a shopping paradise. Shibuya, Tokyo, with its famous crossing and trendy boutiques, is a must-see. Osaka’s Dotonbori district is known for its neon signs and diverse shops. Whether you’re looking for fashionable clothes, electronic gadgets, or traditional souvenirs, Japan offers a diverse and exciting shopping experience.
To Summarise
Japan is a destination with many facets, offering a wealth of activities for all travelers. Whether you’re passionate about history, a food enthusiast, a nature lover, or a pop culture fan, there’s always something to discover. By exploring its majestic temples, tasting its exquisite cuisine, relaxing in an onsen, or admiring the cherry blossoms, you’ll have a unique and unforgettable experience. If you were wondering what to do in Japan, these ten must–do activities will help you make the most of your stay in this fascinating country.
FAQs
1. What is the best time to visit Japan?
Japan can be visited year-round, but the best periods are spring (March to May) for cherry blossoms and autumn (September to November) for colorful landscapes. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter is ideal for snow sports in the Japanese Alps.
2. How much does a trip to Japan cost?
The cost depends on your travel style. On average, a trip to Japan costs around 10,000 to 15,000 yen (€60 to €90) per day per person on a budget, and over 25,000 yen (€150) per day for a more comfortable stay. The Japan Rail Pass helps save on long-distance travel.
3. Is it necessary to speak Japanese to travel in Japan?
No, it’s not essential to speak Japanese to travel in Japan. In big cities, many signs are in English, and apps like Google Translate or Papago can help with communication. However, learning a few basic Japanese phrases can be useful and appreciated by locals.